The history of Malta is rich with twists and turns and significant events. One of the most fascinating periods of its past was the arrival of the French in 1798, when the island of the Knights of the Order of St. John essentially became Napoleon's island. This chapter of Maltese history is steeped in betrayal, conquest, revolution, and resistance. 

By the late 18th century, Napoleon Bonaparte had already conquered much of continental Europe. Malta, situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, was a valuable strategic asset. In 1798, Napoleon ordered an expedition to Egypt, and to secure his rear, he planned to take control of Malta.

On June 9, 1798, a French fleet led by General Bonaparte and Admiral Brueys landed in Malta. The Knights of the Order, weakened by years of decline and internal disputes, were caught off guard. After tense negotiations, the Knights agreed to surrender peacefully, and Malta passed into French hands without bloodshed.

The arrival of the French began a period of upheaval in Malta. French revolutionaries inspired some Maltese to rise up against the French authorities. The French also confiscated Church property, which fueled discontent among Malta's deeply religious Catholic population.

Resistance quickly organized. On September 2, 1798, the Maltese, aided by the British, rebelled against the French. The revolt was bloody, but the Maltese managed to drive the French out of the cities and force them to retreat into the capital, Valletta. The siege of Valletta lasted for several months. The French resisted fiercely, but the situation became increasingly desperate. Finally, on September 4, 1800, the French capitulated, ending their rule over Malta.

The French occupation of Malta in 1798-1800 had a lasting impact on the island. It left its mark on Malta's culture, architecture, and politics. 

⁣⁢Discover the commemorative coin for the anniversary of the French arrival in Malta here.⁤⁣